Keeping a home environment comfortable and safe for someone with Alzheimer's requires not only care and patience, but also a specific approach in the design and use of the space. As the disease progresses, adapting the living environment is a crucial step in keeping quality of life high. This article offers practical advice for creating a safer living environment adapted to the unique challenges posed by Alzheimer's.
Dementia brings significant changes in cognitive functions such as judgement, time and place awareness, and physical abilities. These changes increase the risk of accidents in the home. For instance, a person may forget to use household appliances or experience disorientation even in familiar environments. Adapting the home to minimise these risks is essential.
The kitchen is often the heart of the home but also a source of common hazards. Simple adjustments, such as installing appliances with automatic shut-off functions and removing poisonous plants or objects that could be mistaken for food, can reduce many risks.
Removing potential trip hazards such as loose carpets, installing additional lighting, and placing latches out of sight are effective strategies to improve safety. Securing medicines and controlling the temperature of water and food are also crucial to prevent accidents.
Preparing for emergencies by keeping track of important phone numbers and regularly checking smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are essential steps to ensure quick help in case of an incident.
While safety comes first, it is important to strike a balance that also promotes independence and social interaction. This can be done by creating safe, accessible spaces that invite activity without feeling too restrictive.